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Personal Data Protection Bill: A Government of India’s push to ensure data integrity

About the Bill

The Government of India has proposed and introduced the draft of the Personal Data Protection (PDP) Bill to the Joint Parliamentary Committee in the Lok Sabha recently. This bill is going to be the Government of India’s another milestone in cyber security space after “Digital India” drive a couple of years back. Previously, this bill was introduced in 2018 by SriKrishna Committee, defining the importance of personal data and its sensitivity. These data include financial data, biometric data, intersex/ transgender status and official government identifiers (like PAN card).

The two major objectives of this PDP bill are data and data fiduciary. Data, as it is conventionally known, represents any information (both personal & professional) logically communicated, interpreted, or processed by humans or digital means. On the other hand, data fiduciary is to mark the security and trustworthiness of any individual or organization’s digital entity to the rest of the world.

Cyber Security Aspect

After the introduction of Aadhar card, data control in India became a huge concern. Today, these unique identification numbers are linked to other different accounts like bank accounts, mobile numbers, PAN cards, LPG connection account and others. While this was a revolutionary step towards digitizing and centralizing the identity of Indian citizens, it also led to multiple fraudulent incidents at the same time.

In the PDP bill, the data protection rules say that personal data can be processed strictly for those purposes that are clear, specific and lawful. Under any circumstances, it should be ensured that the owner of the data has full permission or consent for processing his/ her data and that should be secured. The context and circumstances should also be specified so that the owner of the data can keep a track of what has happened with his/ her private digital identity.

In cyberspace, there has been constant news of data breach and data misuse by cyber criminals with multiple malicious intents. Hence, there is an increasing need to have stringent and specific guidelines to protect confidential data from any kind of fraudulence. In this scenario, the initiative taken by the Government of India in the form of the Personal Data Protection (PDP) bill in the current parliament session is indeed a welcome step. The bill envisages certain framework which would ensure that the processing of any personal public data should be secured from any kind of compromise and maintain Indian citizens’ data integrity and security.

How ARCON | Privileged Access Management (PAM) can contribute?

Apart from the Reserve Bank of India Circular on Information Security, there are no other laws in the nation to protect personal or enterprise data. Globally, several Information Security standards lay emphasis on reinforcing data security. ARCON, being a global risk control solution provider, welcomes the proposed PDP Bill as soon as it passes in the Parliament. ARCON’s flagship product Privileged Access Management (PAM) that protects global organizations’ privileged accounts from sophisticated IT and insider threats, is compliant with most of the global regulatory standards such as the GDPR, PCI DSS, HIPAA, SWIFT CSCF, among many other local/ regional IT security standards. Once PDP Bill comes into effectiveness, ARCON | PAM will become an indispensable tool to comply with the PDP regulation as the proposed law would literally mean defining a rule and role-based access to applications and enterprise databases including monitoring and controlling of end-users accessing the confidential information.

ARCON is a leading enterprise risk control solutions provider, specializing in risk-predictive technologies. ARCON | User Behaviour Analytics enables to monitor end-user activities in real-time. ARCON | Privileged Access Management reinforces access control and mitigates data breach threats. ARCON | Secure Compliance Management is a vulnerability assessment tool.

ARCON Predicts Top Three Security Trends for 2020

With 2020 almost at our threshold, the evolution of digital technology is expected to take a big leap this year, thanks to the influence of Cloud computing, Big Data, AI and IoT. Technology, while getting more advanced, brings sophisticated cyber threats simultaneously that can strike hard in organizations across every industry. Truly, cyber threats will continue to disrupt organizations in 2020 as well.

In the meantime, the security framework needs to be fine-tuned as several regulatory standards mandate reinforcing the cyber security posture. Access Control, authentication, behaviour analytics will be critical to address the growing challenges of the data breach. ARCON, being a global thought leader on risk management domain, has emphasized on three “must-have” security features that can ease off most of the information security worries among the organizations and make them security-ready for the coming year.

Trend 1: User Behaviour Analytics

Monitoring end-user behavior is going to be extremely crucial in 2020. Today’s IT environment is getting increasingly distributed in nature. The number of end-users is increasing rapidly and organizations struggle to manage and monitor user activities in the network periphery. Organizations create user entitlements but these are often misused by compromised insiders or third-party users. On many occasions, suspicious activities go undetected. Organizations mostly fail to detect anomalous activities inflicted by malicious insiders and suspicious third-party users. These tainted users are likely can inflict a heavy loss with the help of elevated permission like privileged access through which highly-critical information can be misused. 2020 is going to be a year when organizations will concentrate on predicting risks rather than taking preventive measures after the damage. Hence, a robust tool like User Behaviour Analytics (UBA) would be on top of IT security team’s preference list because it can predict and warn the IT administrators regarding possible threats well in advance underlying in the IT system. ARCON | UBA essentially uses machine learning, Artificial Intelligence to analyze behavioral patterns.

Trend 2: MFA (Multi-factor Authentication) with adaptive authentication

A single layer of authentication or even two-factor authentication to access confidential business information is no more reliable. In 2020, modern IT infrastructure demands advanced Multi-level authentication (adaptive authentication) layers that will strengthen the security structure. It is required because login credentials, OTP and biometric steps can be compromised. Also, the modern day IT environment is getting fragmented. As a result, both unmanaged machines and unmanaged users have spiraled up.

The mechanism of adaptive authentication is based out of the experience of past user behaviour which mostly happens through Geo location, Typing speed or IP address. This way it determines whether the user activity is happening through an authentic environment, else, the administrator is notified in no time. Thus, MFA with adaptive authentication enhances user experience with a robust validation mechanism that assures IT administrators about the authenticity of the users.

Trend 3: Fine-Grained approach to mitigate risks

As organizations adopt digitalization, it invites more number of users, many access points which eventually increases security risks. These risks can be mitigated with the help of rule and role-based access control policy which helps organizations to protect their systems from unauthorized access and unintentional errors. The fine-grained approach restricts and controls privileged users. ARCON | PAM provides the deepest level of granular control which restricts users by offering command filtering and command restricting capabilities including restricting users based on group wise, service wise, department wise, day wise, time wise, and duration wise to ensure secure, authorized and controlled access.

ARCON is a leading enterprise risk control solutions provider, specializing in risk-predictive technologies. ARCON | User Behaviour Analytics enables to monitor end-user activities in real-time. ARCON | Privileged Access Management reinforces access control and mitigates data breach threats. ARCON | Secure Compliance Management is a vulnerability assessment tool.